Göbekli Tepe B.C. 9,600 Timeline
10,000 BC
- First signs of human habitation in the region near Göbekli Tepe, according to archaeological evidence.
9,600 BC
- Construction of Göbekli Tepe is believed to have begun, based on radiocarbon dating of artifacts found at the site. The first circular structures are built, featuring massive stone pillars and slabs decorated with carvings of animals, symbols, and abstract designs.
9,000 BC
- The site continues to grow and expand, with additional circular structures being added. The exact purpose of Göbekli Tepe is still unknown, but it is believed to have served as a place of worship or a center of religious or cultural importance.
7,000 BC
- The site is believed to have been abandoned for unknown reasons. Over time, the structures at Göbekli Tepe become covered by soil and slowly sink into the earth, effectively preserving them for thousands of years.
1960s
- Göbekli Tepe is identified as a potential archaeological site, but no significant excavations take place until the 1990s.
1966
- German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt begins working on the site and quickly realizes the significance of the structures at Göbekli Tepe. Excavation and research of the site continues to this day.
2018
- Göbekli Tepe is officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
TODAY
- Göbekli Tepe remains one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 21st century and continues to challenge our understanding of the development of human society and civilization. The site is open to visitors and is located near the city of Şanlıurfa in Turkey.